Music copyright law basics – what every artist should know

If you’re going to become a music artist, or work within that world, you will need to understand copyright laws. These protect you as much as they protect other music artists around you.

If you’re an artist or songwriter, understanding music copyright is essential to protect your work. It doesn’t just save you from people stealing your work, but also, protects you against accidentally using another artists work in an unfair way. There are fine lines. Here’s a simple guide to the basics of music copyright law and why it’s important.

What is music copyright?

When you create a song, whether it’s lyrics, melody, or instrumental music, that song is automatically protected by copyright. Copyright is a legal right that gives you control over your creation. It means you get to decide how your music is used and who can make money from it. It’s your work and therefore, you should have protection over it.

What rights do you have?

As the copyright owner, you have several rights, including:

  1. The right to reproduce your music (make copies).
  2. The right to distribute your music (sell it or share it online).
  3. The right to perform your music publicly (like in concerts or on the radio).
  4. The right to create derivative works (such as remixes or covers).
  5. The right to license your music for use in movies, TV shows, or ads.

No one else can legally do these things without your permission.

How do you get copyright protection?

Copyright protection is automatic as soon as you create your song and record it in some form (written, recorded, etc.). However, it’s a good idea to officially register your music with the copyright office in your country. This makes it easier to defend your rights if someone uses your music without permission. You can prove it belongs to you.

Why does it matter?

Copyright protects your work from being copied or used without your consent. It also allows you to earn money from your music, through royalties, licensing, and more. Without copyright protection, others could use your music for free or claim it as their own. In short, understanding and protecting your music copyright is key to maintaining control of your art.

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